339
FXUS63 KDMX 110543
AFDDMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
1143 PM CST Tue Nov 10 2026

 ...Updated for the 06z Aviation Discussion...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Mild Tuesday with highs climbing into the 60s with mostly 
  sunny skies. 

- Blustery Winds arrive Wednesday with winds out of the 
  northwest reaching up to 20 mph and gusts up to 35 mph.

- A chilly end to the week with highs falling into the 40s
  Thursday and Friday and lows falling into the 20s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Issued at 204 PM CST Tue Nov 10 2026

Current surface analysis places a 1022 mb high over Iowa, which
continues to keep conditions dry and calm. With the high 
directly overhead, winds will remain light compared to the past 
few days. As we progress through Tuesday, an H500 upper-level 
shortwave currently over the northern Rockies will swing across 
the High Plains, shunting our surface high to the east. This 
upper level disturbance will induce surface cyclogenesis as it 
pushes eastward, prompting cloud cover and light precipitation 
to develop across the northern Plains. Out ahead of this 
developing low, high level cirrus has already begun to filter 
into southern Minnesota and northern Iowa. Despite the 
increasing high clouds we have opted to keep highs in the 60s 
today, given the recent trend of temperatures overperforming and
the onset of weak warm air advection. 

Tuesday Night/Wednesday morning

As the high departs to the east and the surface low tracks across 
western Minnesota tonight, the local pressure gradient will begin to 
tighten. As the low pushes through northeast Iowa by Wednesday 
morning, winds will sharply shift out of the northwest, setting the 
stage for a cooler midweek airmass. Concurrently, while forecast 
soundings highlight an increase in mid-to-low level moisture, 
confidence in widespread measurable precipitation across eastern 
Iowa remains low due to substantial dry air in the near-surface 
layer. However, with enough moisture present between 700-800mb, a 
few raindrops or sprinkles could still overcome the dry layer and 
reach the surface. As a result, 10-20% PoPs have been maintained 
across eastern Iowa. 


Wednesday Afternoon


In the wake of the departing low, strong cold air advection will 
overspread central Iowa, driven by the tightening pressure gradient. 
Northwest winds will increase to sustained speeds of around 20 mph, 
with gusts approaching 35 mph as low-level lapse rates steepen. This 
cold air advection will limit diurnal heating, resulting in 
noticeably cooler high temperatures compared to previous days. With 
the robust CAA and persistent, gusty northwest flow, temperatures 
Wednesday night are expected to plummet into the upper 20s to lower 
30s. This sets the stage for a stretch of chilly November weather as 
we head into the back half of the week.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Issued at 204 PM CST Tue Nov 10 2026

The cooler airmass fully settles in by Thursday as a Canadian 
surface high, centered near Winnipeg, advects a cold and dry arctic 
airmass into the Upper Midwest. This continued cold air advection 
will limit Thursday's high temperatures into the mid-40s, a chilly 
trend that will hold through the end of the workweek. With the 
Canadian high firmly in control, skies will remain largely clear 
Thursday night into Friday morning. The combination of clear skies, 
light winds and a very dry boundary layer will set the stage for 
optimal radiational cooling, allowing for overnight lows Thursday 
and Friday to plummet into the lower to mid 20s. Dry and quiet 
conditions persist through Saturday.

Our next potential window for precipitation arrives Sunday morning 
as a mid-level low tracks across the Southern Plains. Moisture 
return ahead of this system could spark a few showers across the 
Plains; however, there remains considerable uncertainty regarding 
the system's northward extent. Depending on the exact track, some 
light showers could skirt southwest Iowa. That being said, 
persistent dry air in the low levels may prove difficult to 
overcome, likely limiting measurable precipitation this far north. 
Given the uncertainty, low-end 15-20% PoPs have been introduced for 
southwest Iowa, and trends will be closely monitored for future 
adjustments. Subsidence and dry conditions are expected to return by 
the start of next week, accompanied by a slight moderation in the 
airmass as highs rebound back to the 50s.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/...
Issued at 1140 PM CST Tue Nov 10 2026

OVC skies have arrived sooner this evening and a few showers
have been reported upstream. Have reflected this in the short
term, adding PROB30 mentions for showers at KMCW and KALO.
Confidence low in VSBY restrictions. Have trended more
aggressive with clouds through the planning period, especially
for terminals on the northeast side. Confidence increasing in
stratus hanging around KMCW and KALO for the duration of the
planning period.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...TDR
LONG TERM...TDR
AVIATION...Jimenez