611
FXUS63 KDMX 052333
AFDDMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
533 PM CST Thu Nov 5 2026

 ...Updated for the 00z Aviation Discussion...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Cloudy today. Breezy with patches of drizzle through the
  afternoon, then diminishing winds and dry conditions later
  this evening.

- Generally cool and mostly cloudy conditions persist into
  Friday, then some clearing and a steady warming trend from the
  weekend into early next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
Issued at 139 PM CST Thu Nov 5 2026

Current surface analysis across the CONUS reveals a significant 
shift in synoptic regimes compared to 24 hours ago. The surface 
cyclone previously centered over northern Wisconsin has translated 
northeastward into eastern Canada, with its associated cold front 
draped along the Atlantic Seaboard. A secondary surface wave is 
positioned over the northern Great Lakes, with its trailing cold 
front currently advancing across the local area. Upstream of this 
boundary, a 1024 mb surface high, centered over central Canada, is 
building southeastward, exerting its influence over the region as 
the front clears. Locally, more seasonable, November-like 
temperatures have settled in, accompanied by gusty north-
northwesterly winds yielding blustery conditions. Lingering light 
drizzle and rain showers along the frontal boundary continue to exit 
the forecast area.

Through the remainder of the day and into the extended period, 
persistent cloud cover and associated temperature impacts represent 
the primary forecast challenges. As the primary mid-to-upper-level 
low and its parent trough translate eastward, downstream meridional 
flow aloft is driving sustained northerly winds and robust CAA 
across the CWA. While this advection regime supports more seasonable 
temperatures today, abundant low-level moisture trapped beneath a 
stout inversion will sustain widespread stratocumulus decks through 
much of the short-term window. Forecast soundings depict this 
shallow saturation persisting beneath the inversion through midday 
Saturday, despite upstream mid-level height rises and 
anticyclogenesis over the region. The combination of thermal capping 
and negligible insolation will compress the diurnal range, 
suppressing daytime highs while keeping overnight minimums elevated. 
High-resolution guidance does indicate the potential for cloud 
breaks late Friday night into Saturday morning. Otherwise, afternoon 
highs today and Friday will range from the lower 40s across northern 
zones to the upper 40s and lower 50s across the southern half of the 
CWA. Lows tonight will range from the lower 30s north to the lower 
40s south. Friday night minimums feature added complexity based on 
the spatial coverage of clearing and localized radiational cooling; 
current solutions place readings in the upper 20s across the 
northeast where clearing is most likely, and in the lower 30s where 
cloud cover remains intact. As the inversion erodes and clouds 
scatter on Saturday, a moderating temperature trend will commence 
through the rest of the weekend.

In summary, a passing secondary cold front is bringing seasonably 
cool, blustery air mass to the CWA along with light precipitation. 
While surface high pressure is slowly building into the region, 
abundant low-level moisture trapped beneath a persistent inversion 
will keep skies overcast and diurnal temperature spreads narrow 
through Friday, holding highs in the 40s to lower 50s. High 
pressure, clearing skies, and subsequent erosion of the inversion 
over the weekend will allow temperatures to moderate back above 
normal by Sunday.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Issued at 139 PM CST Thu Nov 5 2026

While the extended forecast is expected to remain largely quiet, 
several passing synoptic features traversing the CONUS will bring 
periods of cloudiness. The first of these features is a positively 
tilted trough forecast to be oriented from the Great Lakes into the 
Desert Southwest. While precipitation is not expected due to a deep 
layer of dry ambient air, high-level clouds are forecast to stream 
across the region. Otherwise, the area will remain sandwiched 
between passing shortwaves to both the north and south while staying 
dry. Temperatures will run above normal through the period, with 
daytime highs in the upper 50s to lower 60s and overnight lows 
settling into the upper 30s to lower 40s.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/...
Issued at 533 PM CST Thu Nov 5 2026

MVFR conditions are expected to persist through the overnight 
hours. Winds have been breezy out of the north to northeast but 
will continue to diminish over the next couple of hours, becoming
less than 8kts. . As daybreak approaches, clouds are expected 
to gradually clear, with terminals transitioning to VFR
conditions by late morning into the early afternoon hours.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Vorst
LONG TERM...Vorst
AVIATION...TDR