469
FXUS63 KDMX 262329
AFDDMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
629 PM CDT Mon Oct 26 2026

 ...Updated for the 00z Aviation Discussion...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Light rain chances over western into north central Iowa
  lifting out of the state overnight. A few additional showers 
  southwest into central Iowa on Tuesday.

- Additional, periodic rain and storm chances from midweek into
  early next week with dry intervals between these chances.
  Widespread shower and storm chances are forecast later
  Wednesday into Wednesday night and then again late Thursday
  night through at least Saturday. 

- For Wednesday's storm chances, a few strong storms are 
  possible and it cannot be completely ruled out a severe storm 
  or two.

- Temperatures remain seasonal if not above normal through the
  next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
Issued at 140 PM CDT Mon Oct 26 2026

The forecast over the next week can be summarized as featuring 
seasonal if not above normal temperatures paired with interval 
chances for showers and at times thunderstorms. For the next couple 
of days, there are a series of shortwave troughs moving through the 
northern and southern stream flow that will bring rain chances to 
various portions of the state. The first round of showers is ongoing 
this afternoon over northwest and far northern Iowa where the 
strongest low level thermodynamic forcing is located, which is on 
the northwestern periphery of a zone of mid-level ridging that is 
centered over the central Gulf Coast States. This forcing is ahead 
of a northern stream shortwave trough, which will lift northeastward 
into Minnesota by Tuesday morning bringing an end to the showers 
over Iowa. With more cloud cover and the showers that have occurred 
at times today over northern Iowa in our forecast area, this has 
resulted in lowering temperatures below the initial National Blend 
of Models (NBM) forecast. 

While the showers will have ended over northern Iowa by sunrise 
Tuesday as the northern stream wave pulls away, a southern stream 
shortwave trough will be advancing towards southeastern Iowa. This 
may lead to a few showers, but coverage of any showers is expected 
to be more minimal over the state compared to what it is/was today. 
This is expected as forecast soundings and cross sections show a 
ribbon of saturation of great vertical depth from southwest into 
northeast Iowa with weak forcing within this layer/ribbon. While 
anywhere in this ribbon could see light rain, have focused low 
(~20%) chances over southwest into central Iowa for now where the 
relatively strongest lift is forecast. Outside of this light rain 
area, there is a good amount of dry air overtop the low level 
saturation so limited sunshine/good amount of cloud cover is 
expected elsewhere in the state. NBM once again looks too aggressive 
with warmth, especially over northern and western Iowa, and have 
adjusted highs down in these areas by 2 to 3 degrees with lesser to 
no change in our southeastern forecast area. A shower or two may 
remain possible Tuesday night, but the decreasing depth of 
saturation and the weak lift precludes any mention above 15% at 
this time. 

Yet another shortwave trough - from the northern stream this time - 
will press eastward over the northern states and southern Canadian 
prairies on Wednesday with a surface cold front stretched through 
the northern into the central Plains. Ahead of this front, breezy 
winds from the south and warm conditions will prevail. This front 
will bring more widespread shower and thunderstorm chances later 
Wednesday into Wednesday night. Appreciable instability is forecast 
to pool along this boundary along with favorable low level 
kinematics and deep layer shear pointing to at least a few strong 
storms. This is hinted at in this morning's day 3 SPC outlook. A few 
isolated, elevated severe storms are possible, which is supported by 
the AI/ML severe probabilities; however, the weak lapse rates may 
negate this severe potential.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Issued at 140 PM CDT Mon Oct 26 2026

Any storms are expected to have ended by sunrise Thursday morning as 
the front clears the forecast area stalling just south of Iowa. 
After a short dry period Thursday, this boundary will lift back 
northward over the state as low level theta-e advection ensues 
Thursday night into Friday ahead of the next southern stream 
shortwave. The shower and storm chances will be prolonged Friday 
into at least Saturday, though there are likely to be some breaks. 
Further, will need to monitor diurnal ranges as highs may be too 
high and lows too low in the cloudy and damp period. Even if 
temperatures were lowered now, they would still be seasonal as 
typical late October highs are in the upper 50s to around 60 
degrees. With the southern stream wave lifting over Iowa on Sunday, 
this may bring some drier conditions back over the state late in the 
weekend. By early next week, a few deterministic models are more 
amplified or negatively tilted with a trough approaching the region; 
however, ensembles and AI guidance are generally lower amplitude and 
less wound up. The takeaway is that a trough of some variety and 
tilt will be moving through the region early next week and this 
should spur a continuation of more active weather/shower and storm 
chances Monday into Tuesday. Confidence in any details beyond this 
are low at this time.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 626 PM CDT Mon Oct 26 2026

IFR cigs currently over far northwest Iowa and lower cigs will
be moving east/southeast over the next 24 hrs. Expect cigs to
lower to MVFR at KFOD/KMCW Tuesday morning. Expect VFR
conditions to prevail at KDSM/KALO/KOTM though an isolated
shower may occur at KDSM late tonight. Easterly wind will turn 
more southerly during the period.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Ansorge
LONG TERM...Ansorge
AVIATION...Donavon